Sacubitril Valsartan
JFDA label: Zyvotril
- FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ENTRESTO as soon as possible (5.1) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus (5.
Contraindications
Source: openFDA
- is contraindicated: in patients with hypersensitivity to any component in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] with concomitant use of ACE inhibitors. Do not administer within 36 hours of switching from or to an ACE inhibitor [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] with concomitant use of aliskiren in patients with diabetes [see Drug Interactions (7.1)] Hypersensitivity to any component. ( 4 ) History of angioedema related to previous ACEi or ARB therapy. ( 4 ) Concomitant use with ACE inhibitors. ( 4 , 7.1 ) Concomitant use with aliskiren in patients with diabetes. ( 4 , 7.1 ) Absolute
Dosing
Source: openFDA
Warnings & Precautions
Source: openFDA
Boxed Warning
FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ENTRESTO as soon as possible (5.1) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus (5.1) WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ENTRESTO as soon as possible. ( 5.1 ) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus. ( 5.1 )
Warnings & Precautions
Observe for signs and symptoms of angioedema and hypotension. ( 5.2 , 5.3 ) Monitor renal function and potassium in susceptible patients. ( 5.4 , 5.5 )
Fetal Toxicity ENTRESTO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pr
Fetal Toxicity ENTRESTO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. When pregnancy is detected, consider alternative drug treatment and discontinue ENTRESTO. However, if there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system, and if the drug is considered lifesaving for the mother, advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)] .
Angioedema ENTRESTO may cause angioedema [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]
Angioedema ENTRESTO may cause angioedema [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . If angioedema occurs, discontinue ENTRESTO immediately, provide appropriate therapy, and monitor for airway compromise. ENTRESTO must not be re-administered. In cases of confirmed angioedema where swelling has been confined to the face and lips, the condition has generally resolved without treatment, although antihistamines have been useful in relieving symptoms. Angioedema associated with laryngeal edema may be fatal. Where there is involvement of the tongue, glottis or larynx, likely to cause airway obstruction, administer appropriate therapy, e.g., subcutaneous epinephrine/adrenaline solution 1:1000 (0.3 mL to 0.5 mL) and take measures necessary to ensure maintenance of a patent airway. ENTRESTO has been associated with a higher rate of angioedema in Black than in non-Black patients. Patients with a prior history of angioedema may be at increased risk of angioedema with ENTRESTO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . ENTRESTO must not be used in patients with a known history of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy [see Contraindications (4)] . ENTRESTO should not be used in patients with hereditary angioedema.
Hypotension ENTRESTO lowers blood pressure and may cause symptomatic h
Hypotension ENTRESTO lowers blood pressure and may cause symptomatic hypotension [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . Patients with an activated renin-angiotensin system, such as volume- and/or salt-depleted patients (e.g., those being treated with high doses of diuretics), are at greater risk. Correct volume or salt depletion prior to administration of ENTRESTO or start at a lower dose. If hypotension occurs, consider dose adjustment of diuretics, concomitant antihypertensive drugs, and treatment of other causes of hypotension (e.g., hypovolemia). If hypotension persists despite such measures, reduce the dosage or temporarily discontinue ENTRESTO. Permanent discontinuation of therapy is usually not required.
Impaired Renal Function As a consequence of inhibiting the renin-angio
Impaired Renal Function As a consequence of inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), decreases in renal function may be anticipated in susceptible individuals treated with ENTRESTO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . In patients whose renal function depends upon the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (e.g., patients with severe congestive heart failure), treatment with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists has been associated with oliguria, progressive azotemia and, rarely, acute renal failure and death. Closely monitor serum creatinine, and down-titrate or interrupt ENTRESTO in patients who develop a clinically significant decrease in renal function [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . As with all drugs that affect the RAAS, ENTRESTO may increase blood urea and serum creatinine levels in patients with bilateral or unilateral renal artery stenosis. In patients with renal artery stenosis, monitor renal function.
Hyperkalemia Through its actions on the RAAS, hyperkalemia may occur w
Hyperkalemia Through its actions on the RAAS, hyperkalemia may occur with ENTRESTO [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . Monitor serum potassium periodically and treat appropriately, especially in patients with risk factors for hyperkalemia such as severe renal impairment, diabetes, hypoaldosteronism, or a high potassium diet. Dosage reduction or interruption of ENTRESTO may be required [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)] .
Chemistry & Properties
| Formula | C48H58N6O8 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 847.0 g/mol |
| IUPAC name | 4-[[(2S,4R)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-1-(4-phenylphenyl)pentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid;(2S)-3-methyl-2-[pentanoyl-[[4-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]amino]butanoic acid |
| CAS | 1360873-85-3 |
| PubChem CID | 24755620 |
| InChIKey | XTKIDERFOUYBDE-QEPKIHTBSA-N |
| Polar surface area | 205.0 Ų |
| H-bond acceptors / donors | 11 / 4 |
SMILES
CCCCC(=O)N(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2C3=NNN=N3)C(C(C)C)C(=O)O.CCOC(=O)C(C)CC(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)CCC(=O)OBiology & Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics predicted
| Bioavailability | 70.0% |
|---|---|
| Half-life | 1.265 h |
| Volume of distribution | 0.191 L/kg |
| Protein binding | 96.3% |
| BBB penetrant | No |
Enzyme interactions
| Enzyme | Role | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| CYP2C19 | Substrate | — |
| CYP2C9 | Substrate | — |
| CYP3A4 | Substrate | — |
Transporters
BCRP (Inhibitor)BSEP (Inhibitor)MRP1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B3 (Inhibitor)P-gp (Inhibitor)P-gp (Substrate)
Registered Products (12)
| Brand | Form / strength | Pack | Agent | Citizen (JOD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacuval 100mg FCTablet | Film-Coated Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan 100 mg (as Sacubitril 49 mg/Valsartan 51 mg) mg | 30 tab pack varies | Sana Pharmaceutical Industry Company | 31.000 |
| Sacuval 50 mg F.C. Tablet | Film-Coated Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan 50 mg (as sacubitril 24 mg/Valsartan 26 mg) mg | 30 tab | Sana Pharmaceutical Industry Company | 31.000 |
| Vatril | Tablet 49 mg/51 mg | 30 tab pack varies | Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / General | 35.070 |
| Vatril | Tablet 24 mg/26 mg | 30 tab pack varies | Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / General | 35.070 |
| Sacuval 100mg FCTablet | Film-Coated Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan 100 mg (as Sacubitril 49 mg/Valsartan 51 mg) mg | 60 tab pack varies | Sana Pharmaceutical Industry Company | 56.000 |
| Sacuval 200mg F.C.Tablet | Film-Coated Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan (as Sacubitril 97 mg/Valsartan 103 mg) mg | 60 tab | Sana Pharmaceutical Industry Company | 62.000 |
| Vatril | Tablet 24 mg/26 mg | 60 tab pack varies | Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / General | 64.260 |
| Vatril | Tablet 49 mg/51 mg | 60 tab pack varies | Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / General | 66.630 |
| Vatril | Tablet 97 mg/103 mg | 60 tab | Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / Itqan Pharmaceutical Industries / General | 73.320 |
| Zyvotril | Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan 57.50 mg | 60 tab | Jordan river Pharmaceutical industries | 106.180 |
| Zyvotril | Tablet Sacubitril Valsartan 115.00 mg | 60 tab | Jordan river Pharmaceutical industries | 106.180 |
| Zyvotril | Tablet 230 mg | 60 tab | Jordan river Pharmaceutical industries | 111.780 |