Triptorelin

Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease (Levine 2010). Myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death and stroke have been reported in men receiving GnRH agonists. ADT may prolong the QT/QTc interval; consider the benefits of ADT versus the risk for QT prolongation in patients with a history of QTc prolongation, congenital long QT syndrome, heart failure, frequent electrolyte abnormalities, and in patients with medications known to prolong the QT interval. Consider periodic monitoring of electrocardiograms and electrolytes in at-risk patients.

Use with caution in patients with risk factors for decreased bone mineral density; GnRH agonist therapy may increase risk for osteoporosis and bone fractures particularly with prolonged use.

Hyperglycemia and an increased risk of developing diabetes has been reported with therapy and may manifest as diabetes or worsening of glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Monitor blood glucose and/or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as clinically necessary.

Angioedema and anaphylactic shock have occurred; discontinue use if severe reaction occurs.

Decapeptyl [Canadian product]: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a rare exaggerated response to ovulation induction therapy (Corbett 2014; Fiedler 2012). This syndrome may begin within 24 hours of treatment but may become most severe 7 to 10 days after therapy (Corbett 2014). Symptoms of mild/moderate OHSS may include abdominal distention/discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and/or vomiting. Severe OHSS symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, anuria/oliguria, ascites, severe dyspnea, hypotension, or nausea/vomiting (intractable). Decreased creatinine clearance, hemoconcentration, hypoproteinemia, elevated liver enzymes, elevated WBC, and electrolyte imbalances may also be present (ASRM 2016; Corbett 2014; Fiedler 2012). Treatment is primarily symptomatic and includes fluid and electrolyte management, analgesics, and prevention of thromboembolic complications (ASRM 2016; SOGC-CFAS 2011). Therapy with gonadotropins should be stopped.

Rare cases of pituitary apoplexy (frequently secondary to pituitary adenoma) have been observed with GnRH agonist administration (onset from 1 hour to usually • Psychiatric effects: Symptoms of emotional lability (eg, crying, irritability, anger, aggression, impatience) have been reported with GnRH agonists, including triptorelin; monitor for the development or worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

Seizures have been reported with GnRH agonists, including triptorelin in patients with or without a history of seizures or other conditions or concurrent medications associated with seizures.

Cases of spinal cord compression, which may contribute to weakness or paralysis (possible fatal complications), have been reported; observe patients with metastatic vertebral lesions closely during the first few weeks of treatment.

Transient initial increases in gonadotropins and sex steroids leading to a worsening of symptoms may be observed during the first few weeks of therapy or after subsequent doses. Patients with prostate cancer may experience new or increased bone pain, neuropathy, hematuria, or urethral or bladder outlet obstruction. Female patients with central precocious puberty may experience transient vaginal bleeding. Disease-related concerns:

Observe patients with urinary tract obstruction closely during the first few weeks of treatment. Concurrent drug therapy issues:

Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information. Dosage form specific issues:

Some dosage forms may contain polysorbate 80 (also known as Tweens). Hypersensitivity reactions, usually a delayed reaction, have been reported following exposure to pharmaceutical products containing polysorbate 80 in certain individuals (Isaksson 2002; Lucente 2000; Shelley 1995). Thrombocytopenia, ascites, pulmonary deterioration, and renal and hepatic failure have been reported in premature neonates after receiving parenteral products containing polysorbate 80 (Alade 1986; CDC 1984). See manufacturer's labeling.