New Release: Alpha testing version has been released.

Dacomitinib

L01E - Protein kinase inhibitors ATC L01EB07 DACOMITINIB Small molecule approved 2018 Oral

JFDA label: Vizimpro

Mechanism of Action

Inhibitor of Epidermal growth factor receptor — Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 inhibitor; Inhibitor of Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 — Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 inhibitor; Inhibitor of Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 — Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-4 inhibitor

TargetActionGene / class
Epidermal growth factor receptor efficacy INHIBITOR EGFR
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 efficacy INHIBITOR ERBB2
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 efficacy INHIBITOR ERBB4

Indications

Approved

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • Neoplasms — neoplasm

Contraindications

Source: openFDA

  • None. None. ( 4 ) Absolute

Adverse Reactions

Very Common >10%Common 1–10%Uncommon 0.1–1% Rare 0.01–0.1%Very Rare <0.01%Not Known

Gastrointestinal disorders (6)

Very Common And Diarrhea · Decreased Appetite · Ons In Patients Treated With Vizimpro Were Diarrhea · Stomatitis

Common Serious Adverse Reactions Were Diarrhea · Stomatitis 0 9

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (7)

Very Common Alopecia · And Pruritus · Dry Skin · E Reactions Leading To Dose Interruptions Were Rash · Erse Reactions Leading To Dose Reductions Were Rash · Rash

Common Rash 2 6

Investigations (1)

Very Common Decreased Weight

General disorders and administration site conditions (2)

Very Common Paronychia

Common Respectively

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders (4)

Very Common Cough

Common And Interstitial Lung Disease · Interstitial Lung Disease · Interstitial Lung Disease 1 8

Dosing

Source: openFDA

Recommended Dosage: 45 mg orally once daily with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC with VIZIMPRO based on the presence of an EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R substitution mutation in tumor specimens. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of EGFR mutations in NSCLC is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of VIZIMPRO is 45 mg taken orally once daily, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. VIZIMPRO can be taken with or without food [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Take VIZIMPRO the same time each day. If the patient vomits or misses a dose, do not take an additional dose or make up a missed dose but continue with the next scheduled dose. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Reduce the dose of VIZIMPRO for adverse reactions as described in Table 1. Dosage modifications for specific adverse reactions are provided in Table 2. Table 1. VIZIMPRO Recommended Dose Reductions for Adverse Reactions Dose Level Dose (Once Daily) First dose reduction 30 mg Second dose reduction 15 mg Table 2. VIZIMPRO Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.03. Dosage Modification Interstitial lung disease (ILD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Any Grade • Permanently discontinue VIZIMPRO. Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Grade 2 • Withhold VIZIMPRO until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1; then resume VIZIMPRO at the same dose level. • For recurrent Grade 2 diarrhea, withhold until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1; then resume VIZIMPRO at a reduced dose. Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold VIZIMPRO until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1; then resume VIZIMPRO at a reduced dose. Dermatologic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Grade 2 • Withhold VIZIMPRO for persistent dermatologic adverse reactions; upon recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1, resume VIZIMPRO at the same dose level. • For recurrent persistent Grade 2 dermatologic adverse reactions, withhold until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1; then resume VIZIMPRO at a reduced dose. Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold VIZIMPRO until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1; then resume VIZIMPRO at a reduced dose. Other Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold VIZIMPRO until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 2; then resume VIZIMPRO at a reduced dose. 2.4 Dosage Modifications for Acid-Reducing Agents Avoid the concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) while taking VIZIMPRO. As an alternative to PPIs, use locally-acting antacids or if using an histamine 2 (H2)-receptor antagonist, administer VIZIMPRO at least 6 hours before or 10 hours after taking an H2-receptor antagonist [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Warnings & Precautions

Source: openFDA

Warnings & Precautions

• Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Permanently discontinue VIZIMPRO if ILD is confirmed. ( 5.1 ) • Diarrhea: Withhold and reduce the dose of VIZIMPRO based on the severity. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) • Dermatologic Adverse Reactions: Withhold and reduce the dose of VIZIMPRO based on the severity. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: VIZIMPRO can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 )

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Severe and fatal ILD/pneumonitis occur

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Severe and fatal ILD/pneumonitis occurred in patients treated with VIZIMPRO and occurred in 0.5% of the 394 VIZIMPRO-treated patients; 0.3% of cases were fatal. Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis. Withhold VIZIMPRO and promptly investigate for ILD in patients who present with worsening of respiratory symptoms which may be indicative of ILD (e.g., dyspnea, cough, and fever). Permanently discontinue VIZIMPRO if ILD is confirmed [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .

Diarrhea Severe and fatal diarrhea occurred in patients treated with V

Diarrhea Severe and fatal diarrhea occurred in patients treated with VIZIMPRO. Diarrhea occurred in 86% of the 394 VIZIMPRO-treated patients; Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea was reported in 11% of patients and 0.3% of cases were fatal. Withhold VIZIMPRO for Grade 2 or greater diarrhea until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 severity, then resume VIZIMPRO at the same or a reduced dose depending on the severity of diarrhea [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Promptly initiate anti-diarrheal treatment (loperamide or diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate) for diarrhea.

Dermatologic Adverse Reactions Rash and exfoliative skin reactions occ

Dermatologic Adverse Reactions Rash and exfoliative skin reactions occurred in patients treated with VIZIMPRO. Rash occurred in 78% of the 394 VIZIMPRO-treated patients; Grade 3 or 4 rash was reported in 21% of patients. Exfoliative skin reactions of any severity were reported in 7% of patients. Grade 3 or 4 exfoliative skin reactions were reported in 1.8% of patients. Withhold VIZIMPRO for persistent Grade 2 or any Grade 3 or 4 dermatologic adverse reaction until recovery to less than or equal to Grade 1 severity, then resume VIZIMPRO at the same or a reduced dose depending on the severity of the dermatologic adverse reaction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. The incidence and severity of rash and exfoliative skin reactions may increase with sun exposure. At the time of initiation of VIZIMPRO, initiate use of moisturizers and appropriate measures to limit sun exposure. Upon development of Grade 1 rash, initiate treatment with topical antibiotics and topical steroids. Initiate oral antibiotics for Grade 2 or more severe dermatologic adverse reactions.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its me

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, VIZIMPRO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of dacomitinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in an increased incidence of post-implantation loss and reduced fetal body weight at doses resulting in exposures near the exposure at the 45 mg human dose. The absence of EGFR signaling has been shown to result in embryolethality as well as post-natal death in animals. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIZIMPRO and for at least 17 days after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 and 8.3) ] .

Pregnancy & Lactation

Lactation

Probably Unsafe Hale L4

However, because of its potential toxicity in the breastfed infant and its half-life of 70 hours, the manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during dacomitinib therapy and for at least 17 days after the last dose.

Chemistry & Properties

2D structure
FormulaC24H27ClFN5O3
Molecular weight487.96 g/mol
IUPAC name(E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]-4-piperidin-1-ylbut-2-enamide
CAS1110813-31-4
PubChem CID11511120
InChIKeyBSPLGGCPNTZPIH-IPZCTEOASA-N
logP5.16 (XLogP 4.4)
Polar surface area79.38 Ų
H-bond acceptors / donors6 / 2
Drug-likeness (QED)0.47
Lipinski violations1
SMILESCOc1cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)c2cc1NC(=O)/C=C/CN1CCCCC1.O

Biology & Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics predicted

Bioavailability70.0%
Half-life0.661 h
Volume of distribution22.396 L/kg
Protein binding92.4%
BBB penetrantNo

Enzyme interactions

EnzymeRoleDetail
CYP1A2Inhibitor
CYP2B6Inhibitor
CYP2C19Inhibitor
CYP2C8Inhibitor
CYP2D6Inhibitor
CYP2D6Substrate

Receptor binding (top 3)

TargetActionAffinity
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor pIC50 8.2
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2) Inhibitor pIC50 7.3
erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4) Inhibitor pIC50 7.1

Transporters

BCRP (Inhibitor)BCRP (Inhibitor)BSEP (Inhibitor)MRP1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B3 (Inhibitor)P-gp (Inhibitor)MDR1 (Substrate)P-gp (Substrate)

Drug–drug interactions (91, DDInter)

Interacting drugSeverityManagement
Atomoxetine major
Brexpiprazole major
Deutetrabenazine major
Dexlansoprazole major
Eliglustat major
Esomeprazole major
Iloperidone major
Lansoprazole major
Oliceridine major
Omeprazole major
Pantoprazole major
Pexidartinib major
Pimozide major
Pitolisant major
Rabeprazole major
Sacituzumab govitecan major
Tamoxifen major
Tetrabenazine major
Thioridazine major
Valbenazine major
Vortioxetine major
Amitriptyline moderate
Amoxapine moderate
Amphetamine moderate
Aripiprazole moderate
Asenapine moderate
Binimetinib moderate
Carvedilol moderate
Cevimeline moderate
Chlorpheniramine moderate
Chlorpromazine moderate
Cimetidine moderate
Clomipramine moderate
Clozapine moderate
Codeine moderate
Darifenacin moderate
Desipramine moderate
Dexfenfluramine moderate
Dextromethorphan moderate
Dextropropoxyphene moderate

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Registered Products (3)

BrandForm / strengthPackAgentCitizen (JOD)
Vizimpro Tablet 15 mg 30 tab Petra Drug Store
Vizimpro Tablet 30 mg 30 tab Petra Drug Store
Vizimpro Tablet 45 mg 30 tab Petra Drug Store