New Release: Alpha testing version has been released.

Lorlatinib

L01E - Protein kinase inhibitors ATC L01ED05 Small molecule approved 2018 Oral

JFDA label: LORBRENA

Mechanism of Action

Inhibitor of ALK tyrosine kinase receptor — ALK tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor; Inhibitor of EML4-ALK — EML4-ALK inhibitor

TargetActionGene / class
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor efficacy INHIBITOR ALK
EML4-ALK efficacy INHIBITOR

Indications

Approved

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — non-small cell lung carcinoma
  • Lymphoma — lymphoma
  • Neoplasms — neoplasm

Off-label

  • Ganglioneuroblastoma
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
  • Neuroblastoma

Contraindications

Source: openFDA

  • is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers, due to the potential for serious hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers. ( 4 ) Absolute

Adverse Reactions

Very Common >10%Common 1–10%Uncommon 0.1–1% Rare 0.01–0.1%Very Rare <0.01%Not Known

Cardiac disorders (2)

Uncommon Cardiac Failure Acute · Myocardial Infarction

Vascular disorders (2)

Common And Hypertension

Uncommon Embolism

Nervous system disorders (4)

Very Common Cognitive Effects · Peripheral Neuropathy

Common And Peripheral Neuropathy · T Discontinuation Of Lorbrena Was Cognitive Effects

Metabolism and nutrition disorders (7)

Very Common And Hypertriglyceridemia · Nts Who Received Lorbrena Were Hypercholesterolemia · Weight Gain

Common And Hypercholesterolemia · Hypercholesterolemia · Hypertriglyceridemia · Interruptions Of Lorbrena Were Hypertriglyceridemia

Gastrointestinal disorders (1)

Very Common Diarrhea

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (1)

Very Common Arthralgia

Psychiatric disorders (2)

Very Common Mood Effects

Uncommon And Mood Effects

Infections and infestations (4)

Common Pneumonia · Y Reported Serious Adverse Reactions Were Pneumonia

Uncommon Of Patients And Included Pneumonia · Tients Treated With Lorbrena And Included Pneumonia

Investigations (1)

Common Increased Lipase

General disorders and administration site conditions (17)

Very Common Asian · Fatigue · Female · Patients Who Received Lorbrena Were Edema · White · Years

Common And Psychotic Effects · And Pyrexia · Edema · Mental Status Changes · Pyrexia · Reactions That Led To Dose Interruptions Were Edema · Se Reactions That Led To Dose Reductions Were Edema · Were Psychotic Effects · Were Speech Effects

Uncommon And Sudden Death · Peripheral Artery Occlusion

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders (8)

Very Common And Cough · Dyspnea

Common And Respiratory Failure · Permanent Discontinuation Were Respiratory Failure · Respiratory Failure

Uncommon Acute Pulmonary Edema · And Respiratory Distress · Pulmonary Embolism

Dosing

Source: openFDA

Recommended dosage : 100 mg orally once daily. ( 2.2 ) Severe Hepatic Impairment : 50 mg orally once daily. ( 2.5 , 8.6 , 12.3 ) Renal Impairment : 75 mg orally once daily. ( 2.6 , 8.7 , 12.3 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC with LORBRENA based on the presence of ALK positivity in tumor specimens [see Indications and Usage (1) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of ALK rearrangements in NSCLC is available at http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of LORBRENA is 100 mg orally once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets. Do not ingest if tablets are broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact. Take LORBRENA at the same time each day. If a dose is missed, then take the missed dose unless the next dose is due within 4 hours. Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. Do not take an additional dose if vomiting occurs after LORBRENA but continue with the next scheduled dose. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reductions are: • First dose reduction: LORBRENA 75 mg orally once daily • Second dose reduction: LORBRENA 50 mg orally once daily Permanently discontinue LORBRENA in patients who are unable to tolerate 50 mg orally once daily. Dosage modifications for adverse reactions of LORBRENA are provided in Table 1. Table 1 Recommended LORBRENA Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Grade based on National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Dosage Modifications Abbreviation: AV=atrioventricular; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; SBP=systolic blood pressure. Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Grade 1 Continue at the same dose or withhold the dose until recovery to baseline. Resume LORBRENA at the same dose or at a reduced dose. Grade 2 OR Grade 3 Withhold dose until Grade 0 or 1. Resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. Grade 4 Permanently discontinue LORBRENA. Hyperlipidemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Grade 4 hypercholesterolemia OR Grade 4 hypertriglyceridemia Withhold LORBRENA until recovery of hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia to less than or equal to Grade 2. Resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If severe hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia recurs, resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. Atrioventricular (AV) Block [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Second-degree AV block Withhold LORBRENA until PR interval is less than 200 ms. Resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. First occurrence of complete AV block Withhold LORBRENA until • pacemaker placed OR • PR interval less than 200 ms. If a pacemaker is placed, resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If no pacemaker is placed, resume LORBRENA at a reduced dose. Recurrent complete AV block Place pacemaker or permanently discontinue LORBRENA. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Any Grade treatment–related ILD/Pneumonitis Permanently discontinue LORBRENA. Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Grade 3 (SBP greater than or equal to 160 mmHg or DBP greater than or equal to 100 mmHg; medical intervention indicated; more than one antihypertensive drug, or more intensive therapy than previously used indicated) Withhold LORBRENA until hypertension has recovered to Grade 1 or less (SBP less than 140 mmHg and DBP less than 90 mmHg), then resume LORBRENA at the same dose. If Grade 3 hypertension recurs, withhold LORBRENA until recovery to Grade 1 or less, and resume at a reduced dose. If adequate hypertension control cannot be achieved with optimal medical management, permanently discontinue LORBRENA. Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated) Withhold LORBRENA until

Warnings & Precautions

Source: openFDA

Warnings & Precautions

• Risk of Serious Hepatotoxicity with Concomitant Use of Strong CYP3A Inducers : Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to initiating LORBRENA. ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) • Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects : CNS effects include seizures, psychotic effects and changes in cognitive function, mood (including suicidal ideation), speech, mental status, and sleep. Withhold and resume LORBRENA at same or reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) • Hyperlipidemia : Initiate or increase the dose of lipid-lowering agents. Withhold and resume LORBRENA at same or reduced dose based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) • Atrioventricular Block : Withhold and resume LORBRENA at same or reduced dose based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) • Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis : Immediately withhold LORBRENA in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue LORBRENA for treatment-related ILD/pneumonitis of any severity. ( 2.3 , 5.5 ) • Hypertension : Monitor blood pressure after 2 weeks and then at least monthly during treatment. For severe hypertension, withhold LORBRENA, then dose reduce or permanently discontinue. ( 2.3 , 5.6 ) • Hyperglycemia : Assess fasting serum glucose prior to starting LORBRENA and regularly during treatment. If not adequately controlled with optimal medical management, withhold LORBRENA, then consider dose reduction or permanently discontinue, based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.7 ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise males and females of reproductive potential to use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception. ( 5.8 , 7.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 )

Risk of Serious Hepatotoxicity with Concomitant Use of Strong CYP3A In

Risk of Serious Hepatotoxicity with Concomitant Use of Strong CYP3A Inducers Severe hepatotoxicity occurred in 10 of 12 healthy subjects receiving a single dose of LORBRENA with multiple daily doses of rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer. Grade 4 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevations occurred in 50% of subjects, Grade 3 ALT or AST elevations occurred in 33% and Grade 2 ALT or AST elevations occurred in 8%. ALT or AST elevations occurred within 3 days and returned to within normal limits after a median of 15 days (7 to 34 days); the median time to recovery was 18 days in subjects with Grade 3 or 4 ALT or AST elevations and 7 days in subjects with Grade 2 ALT or AST elevations [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . LORBRENA is contraindicated in patients taking strong CYP3A inducers. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to initiating LORBRENA [see Contraindications (4) , Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .

Central Nervous System Effects A broad spectrum of central nervous sys

Central Nervous System Effects A broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) effects can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA. These include seizures, psychotic effects and changes in cognitive function, mood (including suicidal ideation), speech, mental status, and sleep. Overall, CNS effects occurred in 52% of the 476 patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Cognitive effects occurred in 28% of the 476 patients; 2.9% of these events were severe (Grade 3 or 4). Mood effects occurred in 21% of patients; 1.7% of these events were severe. Speech effects occurred in 11% of patients; 0.6% of these events were severe. Psychotic effects occurred in 7% of patients; 0.6% of these events were severe. Mental status changes occurred in 1.3% of patients; 1.1% of these events were severe. Seizures occurred in 1.9% of patients, sometimes in conjunction with other neurologic findings. Sleep effects occurred in 12% of patients. The median time to first onset of any CNS effect was 1.4 months (1 day to 3.4 years). Overall, 2.1% of patients required permanent discontinuation of LORBRENA for a CNS effect; 10% required temporary discontinuation and 8% required dose reduction. Withhold and resume at the same dose or at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Hyperlipidemia Increases in serum cholesterol and triglycerides can oc

Hyperlipidemia Increases in serum cholesterol and triglycerides can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Grade 3 or 4 elevations in total cholesterol occurred in 18% and Grade 3 or 4 elevations in triglycerides occurred in 19% of the 476 patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily. The median time to onset was 15 days for both hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Approximately 4% and 7% of patients required temporary discontinuation and 1% and 3% of patients required dose reduction of LORBRENA for elevations in cholesterol and in triglycerides in Study B7461001 and Study B7461006, respectively. Eighty-three percent of patients required initiation of lipid-lowering medications, with a median time to onset of start of such medications of 17 days. Initiate or increase the dose of lipid-lowering agents in patients with hyperlipidemia. Monitor serum cholesterol and triglycerides before initiating LORBRENA, 1 and 2 months after initiating LORBRENA, and periodically thereafter. Withhold and resume at the same dose for the first occurrence; resume at the same or a reduced dose of LORBRENA for recurrence based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].

Atrioventricular Block PR interval prolongation and atrioventricular (

Atrioventricular Block PR interval prolongation and atrioventricular (AV) block can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. In 476 patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily and who had a baseline electrocardiography (ECG), 1.9% experienced AV block and 0.2% experienced Grade 3 AV block and underwent pacemaker placement. Monitor ECG prior to initiating LORBRENA and periodically thereafter. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose or at the same dose in patients who undergo pacemaker placement. Permanently discontinue for recurrence in patients without a pacemaker [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Severe or life-threatening pulmo

Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis Severe or life-threatening pulmonary adverse reactions consistent with interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis can occur with LORBRENA. ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 1.9% of patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily, including Grade 3 or 4 ILD/pneumonitis in 0.6% of patients. Four patients (0.8%) discontinued LORBRENA for ILD/pneumonitis. Promptly investigate for ILD/pneumonitis in any patient who presents with worsening of respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, and fever). Immediately withhold LORBRENA in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue LORBRENA for treatment-related ILD/pneumonitis of any severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Hypertension Hypertension can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [se

Hypertension Hypertension can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Hypertension occurred in 13% of patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA once daily, including Grade 3 or 4 in 6% of patients. The median time to onset of hypertension was 6.4 months (1 day to 2.8 years), and 2.3% of patients temporarily discontinued LORBRENA for hypertension. Control blood pressure prior to initiation of LORBRENA. Monitor blood pressure after 2 weeks and at least monthly thereafter during treatment with LORBRENA. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [

Hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia can occur in patients receiving LORBRENA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Hyperglycemia occurred in 9% of patients who received 100 mg LORBRENA, including Grade 3 or 4 in 3.2% of patients. The median time to onset of hyperglycemia was 4.8 months (1 day to 2.9 years), and 0.8% of patients temporarily discontinued LORBRENA for hyperglycemia. Assess fasting serum glucose prior to initiation of LORBRENA and monitor periodically thereafter. Withhold and resume at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue LORBRENA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its me

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, LORBRENA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of lorlatinib to pregnant rats and rabbits by oral gavage during the period of organogenesis resulted in malformations, increased post-implantation loss, and abortion at maternal exposures that were equal to or less than the human exposure at the recommended dose of 100 mg once daily based on area under the curve (AUC). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception, since LORBRENA can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective, during treatment with LORBRENA and for at least 6 months after the final dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with LORBRENA and for 3 months after the final dose [see Drug Interactions (7.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] .

Pregnancy & Lactation

Lactation

Probably Unsafe Hale L4

The manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during lorlatinib therapy and for 7 days after the last dose.

Chemistry & Properties

2D structure
FormulaC21H19FN6O2
Molecular weight406.42 g/mol
IUPAC name(16R)-19-amino-13-fluoro-4,8,16-trimethyl-9-oxo-17-oxa-4,5,8,20-tetrazatetracyclo[16.3.1.02,6.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,5,10(15),11,13,18,20-octaene-3-carbonitrile
CAS1454846-35-5
PubChem CID71731823
InChIKeyIIXWYSCJSQVBQM-LLVKDONJSA-N
logP2.8 (XLogP 1.5)
Polar surface area110.06 Ų
H-bond acceptors / donors7 / 1
Drug-likeness (QED)0.61
Lipinski violations0
SMILESC[C@H]1Oc2cc(cnc2N)-c2c(nn(C)c2C#N)CN(C)C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc21

Biology & Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics predicted

Bioavailability70.0%
Half-life1.134 h
Volume of distribution7.974 L/kg
Protein binding91.0%
BBB penetrantNo

Enzyme interactions

EnzymeRoleDetail
CYP1A2Substrate
CYP2B6Inhibitor
CYP3A4Substrate

Receptor binding (top 3)

TargetActionAffinity
c-ros oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS1) Inhibitor pKi 11.3
ALK receptor tyrosine kinase (ALK) Inhibitor pKi 9.1
FES proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase (FES) Inhibitor pIC50 8.2

Transporters

BCRP (Inhibitor)BSEP (Inhibitor)MRP1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B1 (Inhibitor)OATP1B3 (Inhibitor)P-gp (Inhibitor)P-gp (Substrate)

Drug–drug interactions (100+, DDInter)

Interacting drugSeverityManagement
Apalutamide major
Atazanavir major
Avapritinib major
Axitinib major
Bedaquiline major
Benzhydrocodone major
Berotralstat major
Boceprevir major
Bosentan major
Bosutinib major
Brigatinib major
Butorphanol major
Capmatinib major
Carbamazepine major
Cenobamate major
Ceritinib major
Clarithromycin major
Cobicistat major
Cobimetinib major
Conivaptan major
Dabrafenib major
Daclatasvir major
Darolutamide major
Deflazacort major
Delavirdine major
Dexamethasone major
Doravirine major
Efavirenz major
Encorafenib major
Entrectinib major
Enzalutamide major
Erdafitinib major
Eslicarbazepine major
Etravirine major
Fedratinib major
Fentanyl major
Fosphenytoin major
Glasdegib major
Grazoprevir major
Guanfacine major

Showing 40 of 100+.

Registered Products (2)

BrandForm / strengthPackAgentCitizen (JOD)
LORBRENA Tablet 100 mg 30 tab Petra Drug Store
LORBRENA Tablet 25 mg 30 tab Petra Drug Store